Introduction
One of the most controversial topics in the United States is the minimum drinking age debate. There are two sides to the argument: those who believe the drinking age should remain at 21 and those who believe it should be lowered to 18. This article will explore both sides of the debate.
Reasons for Keeping the Drinking Age at 21
Those who support the current minimum drinking age argue that it helps to reduce alcohol-related deaths and injuries among young adults. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, raising the drinking age to 21 has saved an estimated 31,417 lives since 1975. In addition, studies have shown that the brains of young adults are still developing until their mid-20s, which means they may not be able to handle the effects of alcohol as well as older adults.
Furthermore, supporters of the current drinking age argue that alcohol can have negative effects on academic performance and can lead to risky behavior, such as unprotected sex and drug use. By keeping the drinking age at 21, young adults are more likely to focus on their studies and avoid risky behavior.
Reasons for Lowering the Drinking Age to 18
Those who support lowering the drinking age argue that 18-year-olds are legally considered adults and should be able to make their own decisions about drinking. In addition, they argue that young adults are more likely to binge drink when they are unable to legally purchase alcohol, which can lead to dangerous behavior and alcohol poisoning.
Furthermore, supporters of a lower drinking age argue that young adults are able to vote, serve in the military, and get married at 18, so they should also be able to legally purchase alcohol. They also argue that by lowering the drinking age, young adults will be more likely to learn responsible drinking habits.
The Effects of Lowering the Drinking Age
There are several potential effects of lowering the drinking age. One concern is that it may lead to an increase in alcohol-related deaths and injuries among young adults. In addition, it may lead to an increase in risky behavior, such as driving under the influence and unprotected sex.
However, supporters of a lower drinking age argue that it may actually lead to a decrease in alcohol-related deaths and injuries, as young adults will be more likely to learn responsible drinking habits. They also argue that it may reduce the number of young adults who engage in binge drinking, as they will no longer feel the need to drink excessively while they are still unable to legally purchase alcohol.
The Legal Drinking Age Around the World
The legal drinking age varies around the world. In some countries, such as Italy and Germany, the legal drinking age is 16. In others, such as Japan and Iceland, it is 20. However, in the majority of countries, the legal drinking age is 18 or 19.
Conclusion
The minimum drinking age debate is a complex issue with valid arguments on both sides. While supporters of the current drinking age argue that it helps to reduce alcohol-related deaths and injuries among young adults, supporters of a lower drinking age argue that it may lead to a decrease in risky behavior and an increase in responsible drinking habits. Ultimately, the decision on whether to lower the drinking age should be based on the potential benefits and risks, as well as the cultural and societal norms of each individual country.